Software is the part of the computer that we can see and feel but cannot touch.
A program is made up of many instructions and many programs together make up a software.
That's why software = set of programs.
program = set of instructions.
* The first program was written by "Lady Ada Lovelace".
There are three types of software :-
1. System Software
2. Application Software
3. Utility Software
System Software:- System software is those which control the hardware of the computer. Without system software your computer is just like a dead body.
Types of System Software :-
1. Operating System :- They are those which help in operating the computer such as :-
>> Windows
>> Mac
>> iOS
>> Android
>> Linux
>> Unix etc.
2. Language Translator
>> assembler
>> compiler
>> Interpreter
Application Software :- They are the software which we install in our operating system as per our requirement. These are also of two types.
1. Basic Application Software or Horizontal Software for general use.
In this, those software come which we get easily online and we can install them in our system like :-
> Microsoft Office
> Open Office
> media player etc.
2. Special purpose software or vertical software.
In this, those software come which are made for a specific purpose. Which not everyone can install in their system whenever they want like :-
>> Finacle
>> MIBS etc.
3. Utility Software :- These are those software which are used to enhance the functionality of the operating system such as :-
>> Device Drivers
>> Antivirus
>> Disk Defragment
>> Firewall etc.
Apart from this, we can also divide the software into open source and closed source.
Open source are those software which we can easily install and use in our system. We don't even have to make any payment for this.
Whereas in closed source software a "license key" is required. Also, these are those software for which we have to pay for using it.
Linux and Android are open source software while Unix, Windows, iOS, Mac are examples of closed source software.
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